North Seattle Community College                                                         Fall 2007

 

Astronomy 100: Introductory Astronomy

 

Course meeting times:       TTh, 11 a.m. — 1:20 p.m.

Lectures, exercises and discussions will be held in Room AS 1623

Text: IÕm hoping this is one you wonÕt sell back because itÕs useful!

            ¥ ObserverÕs Handbook 2007 (editor: Patrick Kelly), The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada

¥ As an additional reference, you may borrow a textbook that suits you from the stash in class.

 

Other equipment:    ¥ E-mail account that you will check twice per week

¥ Access to a scientific calculator

 

Course purpose and outcomes: This course will acquaint you with the methods and observations of space scientists, past and present, by performing some of our own with our Meade telescopes. We will discuss astronomical ideas, with special attention to the solar system, the forces that hold it in place and human exploration of it, and we will be doing it in a quantitative way. I hope you take away from the class an understanding of why humans study such distant places and how this informs us of our place in the universe. I also hope you will have an appreciation for some of the methods that are used to gain this knowledge, and of the night sky. Also, why Pluto is no longer a planet.

 

Instructor: Tracy Furutani                          Office: IB 2328B

Phone: 528-4509                                           Office Hour: TTh, 1:20— 2:20 p.m.

e-mail: tfurutani@sccd.ctc.edu                   

website: http://faculty.northseattle.edu/tfurutani/

 

Grading:        Group projects, 2 at 50 pts. each                                        100

                        Poster project and abstract                                                 50
                        Meade (or other) telescope project                                   50

                        Weekly assignments, 10 pts. each, best 10 of 11             100                 

                        Exercises, 10 pts. each, best 10 of 11                                  100

                        Exams, 2 at 50 pts. each                                                       100*

                        Final                                                                                       100*

 

                        Total                                                                                       500

*The greater of these two will count towards your grade.

Grades will be assigned as follows:

Your total points:     475 - 500         4.0

                                    450 - 474         3.7

                                    425 - 449         3.3

                                    400 - 424         3.0

                                    375 - 399         2.7

                                    350 - 374         2.3

                                    325 - 349         2.0

                                    300 - 324         1.7

                                    275 - 299         1.3

                                    250 - 274         1.0

                                    < 250               0.0

This schedule is subject to a minimal amount of change.

 

Group projects: There will be two of these projects, one at the beginning of the quarter and one at the end of the quarter. You will work, for the duration of the projects, in teams (to be assigned by me or to be self-chosen) and, on the following day, each team (through a team representative) will make a short oral presentation. Your group members will all receive the same grade; some points will be earned during the project and some will be earned at the presentation. For obvious reasons, these projects cannot be made up.

 

Poster project: You (and, optionally, one partner) will pick from a selection of topics to create a poster (a visually-oriented presentation on posterboard) and presenting it at a poster session (see calendar) where you will be evaluated by your peers as well as me. There will be a handout on topics and details later in the quarter. You will also write a 75-word abstract for this project.

 

Exercises: There will be eleven exercises, designed to help you perform (minimal) astronomical calculations, visualize celestial concepts, etc. These exercises can be turned in at the end of class, but are most definitely due at the beginning of the class meeting following the general discussion of the exercise. I encourage you to work with others on these exercises, and to turn them as in as group efforts (with all your names at the top of the assignment), though, of course, individually-done exercises are fine as well.

 

Weekly assignments: Unlike the exercises, which are meant to be done in class, these assignments are essentially homework. They consist of vocabulary lists, home stargazing and other relevant stuff you can do on your own time. You may use the Web, or the textbook, or the other textbook, or each other as resources to complete these assignments, but IÕd like each individual to turn in a separate assignment.

 

Exams: There will be two mid-quarter exams, which will take fifty minutes, consisting of short answer and multiple choice questions plus essay questions. They are based on the problems found in the reading, the exercises and the weekly assignments. The exams will all be open-book, notes and labs, but please refrain from collaborating with others. The exam is a diagnostic tool; a good score means that you have kept up with the reading, assignments and exercises. The final exam is two hours long and comprehensive; a good score on this obliterates low mid-quarter exam scores (see grading scheme on page 1).

 

Attendance: Because we meet only 21 times during the quarter (as opposed to 49 times, if we met daily), please attend each meeting. We will be covering roughly a chapter per day, so it will be easy to fall behind and difficult to make up lost ground. For this reason, there will be no make-up exams (see the section on exams above). Exercises that require no special equipment can be made up. Please call me (528-4509) if you know you are going to miss class, so that we can discuss what you have missed. More importantly, you should notify your teammates in any group project of pending absences!

 

Cheating: Don't. I will use the policy outlined in the Student Conduct section of the Student Handbook. Remember, a group project is the result of a roughly equal sharing of ideas from each member of the group. Collaboration is absolutely essential. Collaboration is also important during the exercises. An individual project or quiz or exam, however, is an evaluation of what each individual understands. Please do not collaborate on these endeavors. Plagiarism (the unattributed use or copying of other peopleÕs ideas, words or pictures) is considered cheating; I will be monitoring this carefully on your poster project.

 

Chemical sensitivities: Due to the increasing numbers of individuals developing chemical sensitivities and the increasing awareness of such conditions, everyone who attends this class is asked to refrain from wearing any fragrance or perfume. The greatest feasible efforts will also be taken to ensure a fresh air environment free of not only the above-mentioned fragrances but also potentially harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, carpet odor, organic solvents, etc. Individuals who are unsure of the importance of this policy should see the division  dean for additional information.

 

Other notes: The use of pagers and cell phones is a symptom of our ever-increasingly wired society. For people such as myself with extremely short attention spans, these devices can easily destroy concentration. Please switch your devices to a ÒsilentÓ setting during class.

 

Dates to remember:

            Last day to drop course                                          November 16

            Last day of instruction                                            December 6

            Final                                                                           December 11, 1 p.m.


Useful websites:

 

Astronomy Picture of the Day      http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/

Jet Propulsion Laboratories           http://www.jpl.nasa.gov

A Tour of the Solar System                        http://www.nineplanets.org

Phil PlaitÕs Bad Astronomy             http://www.badastronomy.com/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Course calendar, some dates of assignments may be subject to change. The readings are based on pages in the Observers Handbook 2007.

 

Sept. 24

25 Topic: What is astronomy and how does math fit in?

 

Reading: pp. 12-16, 75-77

 

Exercise 1

 

Assignment 1 handed out

 

Group Project 1 starts

26

27

Topic: What is astronomy and how does math fit in?

28

Oct. 1

2  Topic: Time, diurnal and seasonal cycles

 

Reading: pp. 27-32, skim 110-117

 

Exercise 2

 

Assignment 2 handed out

Assignment 1 due

 

Group Project 1 presentations

3

4 Topic: Time, annual cycles

 

Reading: pp. 33-40, 152-160

 

Poster project  handed out

5

8

 

9

Meet at University of Washington planetarium (Physics-Astronomy Building by the bowling pin sculpture in courtyard at 11:30 a.m.)

 

Exercise 3

 

Assignment 3 handed out

 

Assignment 2 due

 

 

10

11

Topic: History of astronomy

 

Exercise 4

 

Sample exam 1

12

15

16  Topic: Gravity, orbit and tides

 

Reading: p. 45, skim 46-67

 

Assignment 4 handed out

 

Assignment 3 due

17

18

Topic: Astronomy software

 

Exam 1 (first three weeks)

 

Exercise 5

19

22

23  Topic: Planets

 

Optics and telescopes

 

Reading: pp. 170-183

 

Assignment 5 handed out

 

Assignment 4 due

24

25

Topic: Planets

 

Optics and telescopes

 

Exercise 6

26

29

30  Topic: Asteroids, comets and meteorites

 

Reading: pp. 194, 201-203, 206-211, 213-217

 

Assignment 6 handed out

 

Assignment 5 due

31

November 1

Topic: Asteroids, comets and meteorites

 

Exercise 7

2

5

6  Topic: The Sun

 

Reading: pp. 159-163

 

 

7

8

Topic: The Sun

 

Exercise 8

 

Sample exam 2

 

9

 

12

VeteranÕs Day

13  Topic: stars

 

Reading: pp. 221, 231-234, 236, 239-244

 

Assignment 7 handed out

 

Poster abstract due

14

15

Topic: stars

Exam 2 (middle four weeks)

 

Assignment 6 due

 

16

19

20  Topic: stellar evolution

 

Reading: pp. 245-253

 

Assignment 8 handed out

Assignment 7 due

 

Exercise 9

 

Poster session

21

22

Thanksgiving

23

 

26

27  Topic: The Milky Way and other galaxies

 

Reading: pp. 254-255, 259, 267, 273

 

Exercise 10

 

Assignment 9 handed out

Assignment 10 handed out

 

Assignment 8 due

28

29

Topic: The Milky Way and other galaxies

30

 

3

4  Topic: Cosmology

 

Reading: none

 

Assignment 11 handed out

Assignments 9 and 10 due

 

Group Project 2 starts

5

6

Group Project 2 ends

7

10

11

Assignment 11 due

 

Final, 1 p.m.

12

 

13

 

14